Port Arthur and the Tasman Peninsula
The Tasman Peninsula extends from Tasmania’s south-eastern coastline, forming a distinctive geographic region with complex maritime and geological characteristics. Port Arthur serves as the peninsula’s most recognisable settlement, although Nubeena (with fewer than 500 residents) is the largest town on the Tasman Peninsula. The area combines natural wilderness with a significant historical site.
Abel Tasman first documented the coastal landscape in the 17th century and a timber settlement was initially established in 1830 prior to the establishment of a penal colony at Port Arthur. Indigenous Palawa people had inhabited the peninsula for thousands of years prior to European arrival.
Geological formations define the peninsula’s landscape. Dramatic sea cliffs characterise the coastline. Volcanic origins contribute to the region’s distinctive geological structures. Steep terrain creates complex environmental ecosystems.
Natural environments represent a significant attraction. The Tasman National Park provides extensive wilderness areas. Walking tracks connect multiple geological and ecological zones. Marine environments support diverse wildlife populations.
Coastal landscapes offer extensive visitor experiences. Remarkable rock formations include the Tessellated Pavement and Cathedral Rock. Cliff environments provide dramatic ocean viewing opportunities.
The Port Arthur convict settlement is the main drawcard for most visitors. The former penal settlement is now part of the Australian Convict Sites Unesco World Heritage Site and is a popular day trip from Hobart.
Tassielink bus route 734 provides a direct connection to Port Arthur from Hobart, although most visitors either drive or take a tour as this gives you the opportunity to visit the natural features of the peninsula en route to Port Arthur.